EarTubes

When ear infections or persistent fluid keep getting in the way of hearing, sleep, or daily life, small ear tubes can give the ear a way to drain and stay ventilated. The procedure is short, well established, and often life-changing for the right patient.

What Are Ear Tubes?

Ear tubes, also called tympanostomy tubes or pressure-equalization tubes, are tiny tubes placed in the eardrum to allow air to enter the middle ear and fluid to drain out. They help reduce the buildup of fluid behind the eardrum that drives many ear infections. Tubes are commonly used in children, but adults with persistent ear pressure or recurring infections can benefit too. Most tubes are designed to fall out on their own after several months to a couple of years.

Who's a Good Candidate?

Ear tubes may be considered if you have:

Several ear infections within a short period of time
Persistent fluid behind the eardrum affecting hearing
Eustachian tube dysfunction that hasn't improved with other measures
Pressure changes that cause repeated ear pain (sometimes called barotrauma)
Hearing concerns linked to chronic middle-ear fluid

It isn't right for everyone.

Your provider will examine the ear and may use a hearing test or tympanometry to confirm what’s happening.

How Ear Tube Placement Works

The procedure is short and varies a bit between adults and children:

In adults, it can often be done in the office with local anesthesia

In children, it's usually done in a surgical setting with brief general anesthesia

A small opening is made in the eardrum

Any fluid is gently suctioned out

The tube is placed through the opening to keep the middle ear ventilated

The procedure typically takes only a few minutes per ear

You or your child can usually go home the same day.

Recovery & Results

Recovery is typically quick. Many patients (or their parents) notice improved hearing and fewer ear symptoms within days. Some drainage from the ear in the first day or two is normal.

Most tubes stay in place for several months to a couple of years before falling out on their own. The eardrum usually heals after the tube comes out, but a small percentage of patients need additional care.

Risks & Safety

Ear tubes are generally considered safe and routine, but there are risks. Possible risks include:

Drainage or short-term ear infection requiring drops
Tubes that fall out too soon or stay in too long
A small hole in the eardrum that doesn't fully heal after the tube falls out
Need for repeat tubes if symptoms return
Rare risk of scarring in the eardrum
Anesthesia risks (mainly relevant for general anesthesia in children)

Your provider will discuss the specific considerations for your situation or your child’s.

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about Ear Tubes.

Still have questions?

If you need help deciding whether virtual care is right for you, our team is here to assist.

How long do ear tubes stay in?
Most tubes are designed to fall out naturally over several months to a couple of years. Longer-lasting tubes are sometimes used for specific situations and may need to be removed by a provider.
Some kids do well after one set of tubes. Others need a second set, especially if eustachian tube dysfunction continues. Your provider will help you understand the likelihood based on your child's history.
Most children can swim normally with tubes, though some providers recommend earplugs for diving or in lake or pool water that's been treated less consistently. Your provider will share specific guidance.
No. Adults with eustachian tube dysfunction, chronic middle-ear fluid, or pressure-related ear issues can also benefit. Adult tube placement is often done in the office.
A virtual visit is a useful starting point to discuss symptoms and history. An in-person exam, often with a hearing test or tympanometry, is needed before tubes are scheduled.

Still have questions?

If you need help deciding whether virtual care is right for you, our team is here to assist.

Talk Through Whether Ear Tubes Fit

If repeated ear infections or stubborn fluid are interfering with hearing or daily life, an ENT-focused evaluation can help you understand whether ear tubes make sense.